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· Orthodontics (Brace Treatment)

Orthodontic Wire Treatment (Bracket Treatment)

What is Orthodontics Treatment?

Orthodontic braces treatment is a special dental treatment method that corrects the crookedness of the teeth and the incompatibilities between the jaws, offering an aesthetically and functionally healthy smile. Small square pieces called brackets are glued to the tooth surfaces and the teeth are gradually moved to the desired positions thanks to the thin wires passing between these brackets.
Controlled forces applied during the treatment process reshape the bone structure around the tooth roots, allowing the teeth to recover permanently. Modern orthodontic wire treatments are much more advanced than in the past in terms of both aesthetics and comfort.

Who Is Applied Orthodontic Wire Treatment?

Orthodontic wire treatment is applied to correct the following conditions:
  • Çapraşık dişler: Yer darlığı nedeniyle üst üste binmiş veya düzensiz sıralanmış dişler
  • Diş aralıkları (Diastema): Dişler arasında istenmeyen boşlukların bulunması
  • Açık kapanış: Üst ve alt ön dişlerin kapanış yapamaması
  • Derin kapanış: Üst ön dişlerin alt ön dişleri aşırı örtmesi
  • Ters kapanış: Alt dişlerin üst dişlerin önünde olması
  • Çapraz kapanış: Çeneler arasındaki yanlış hizalanma
  • Orta hat kayması: Üst ve alt dişlerin merkez çizgilerinin uyumsuzluğu

Types of Orthodontic Wire Therapy

Metal Brackets (Traditional Wire Treatment)

It is the most common and economical orthodontic treatment option. Metal brackets made of stainless steel are extremely durable and can be used successfully in all orthodontic cases. Modern metal brackets are not as prominent as they used to be and include advanced mechanisms that shorten the duration of treatment.

Transparent (Porcelain) Brackets

Made of ceramic material close to the tooth color, transparent brackets are ideal for adult patients with aesthetic concerns. It is as effective as metal brackets and attracts less attention in social and professional life.

Lingual Orthodontics (Invisible Wire Treatment)

In this method, where the brackets are placed on the inner surfaces of the teeth (on the tongue side), the wire and brackets are not visible from the outside at all. It is the perfect solution for patients who are looking for a completely hidden treatment.

Self-Locking (Damon) Brackets

In this system, which has a mechanism with a lid instead of the rubber or wire ties used in traditional brackets, friction is reduced and tooth movement is more comfortable. In some cases, it may shorten the duration of treatment and make follow-up appointments infrequent.

Orthodontic Wire Treatment Process

1. Initial Consultation and Planning

Tedaviye başlamadan önce kapsamlı ağız muayenesi ve radyografik görüntüleme yapılır. Oral Diagnoz Tedavi Planlama hizmetimiz kapsamında panoramik röntgen, profil röntgeni ve gerekirse 3D tomografi çekilerek dişlerin ve çene kemiklerinin detaylı analizi gerçekleştirilir. Ağız içi fotoğraflar ve dijital ölçü alınarak tedavi planı oluşturulur.

2. Placing the Brackets

After cleaning the tooth surfaces, the brackets are attached to the teeth with a special adhesive. Then the main wire passing through the brackets is placed and connected. The first session usually lasts 1-1.5 hours.

3. Active Treatment Period

Wire activations are performed on average every 4-6 weeks at control appointments. In these appointments, the braces are changed or the tooth movement can be continued by adjusting. The duration of treatment varies between 12-36 months depending on the complexity of the case.

4. Retention Period

When the active treatment is completed, the brackets are removed and the retainer (protective plaque) is applied to maintain the new positions of the teeth. This stage is critical for permanent treatment results.

Advantages of Wire Therapy

Kalıcı sonuçlar: Doğru uygulandığında ömür boyu düzgün dişler
Tüm yaş gruplarına uygun: Çocuklardan yetişkinlere kadar her yaşta uygulanabilir
Karmaşık vakalar için ideal: İleri düzey çapraşıklıklarda etkili
Maliyet-etkinlik: Diğer ortodontik seçeneklere göre daha ekonomik
Renkli lastik seçenekleri: Çocuklar için eğlenceli, yetişkinler için nötr seçenekler

Wire Treatment Care and Recommendations

Oral hygiene is very important during the treatment period. Since food residues may accumulate between the brackets:
  • Özel ortodontik fırça veya interdental fırçalar kullanın
  • Brush with fluoride toothpaste at least 2 times a day, ideally after each meal
  • Avoid hard and sticky foods (gum, caramel, walnut, hard bread crust)
  • Düzenli Konservatif Diş Tedavisi kontrollerini aksatmayın
  • Be on time for check-in appointments

Frequently Asked Questions About Orthodontic Braces Treatment

Tel tedavisi acıtır mı?
Braketler yerleştirildikten sonra ve aktivasyon sonrası ilk birkaç gün hafif bir baskı hissi olabilir. Bu, dişlerin hareket etmeye başladığının işaretidir ve genellikle 3-5 gün içinde geçer. Ağrı kesicilerle kontrol edilebilir.
Tel tedavisi ne kadar sürer?
Vakanın karmaşıklığına göre değişir. Basit vakalar 12-18 ay, orta düzey vakalar 18-24 ay, karmaşık vakalar 24-36 ay sürebilir.